There are actually a number of ways to get a glassy look on polymer clay... each has its advantages and disadvantages.
One can simply apply an
acrylic finish to baked clay.
The most common ones used by clayers are
Varathane (a finish for bare wood), and
Future (a finish for vinyl flooring) because they do a good job and are cheap by volume ...there are other
brands of both types though.
There are also finishes put out by the
clay manufacturers (Fimo, Sculpey, etc). There are also
other materials that can be used to give a
glassy shine --from acrylic mediums, to clear embossing powders, to dimensional "glues," to 2-part resins, etc.
The other main way to create a high gloss is to wet
sand a bit (with at least 400 grit then 600 grit), then
buff with an electric buffer (hand buffing won't get up to a glassy shine). If sanding
lots of small
roundish beads (without powders/leaf, etc. on the suface which would be abraided off), using a regular
tumbler can save a lot of time and wear and tear on the hands. There are
other electric devices that can be used instead of a tumbler too.
Translucent clay or
liquid clay can also be used, then sanded/buffed to give a glassy shine... but if you want them to actually be
transparent, a very thin layer needs to be used and also certain other techniques will help with clarity.
Some people use only one of those techniques... some people use more than one technique in the same piece (though in a certain order).
Here are a few odds and ends about using some of these:
...
thickness varies between liquids... e.g., Future is thin (so often more than one coat is necessary for "depth"), whereas Varathane is thicker and with one coat can give a deep, thick shine (can also be dipped into for even thicker glassy shine)... Sculpey's Glaze is really thick (and gloppy).... Fimo has 4 finishes; the "spirit"-based gloss one is probably the best finish there is fo r polymer clay, but it's really expensive.
...
strength varies... dimensional glazes/glues, clear embossing powders, acrylic mediums are much more scratchable than Varathane or Future or the Fimo mentioned , and sometimes more susceptible to clouding from later humidity
......Varathane also has something called an "interpenetrating network"--IPN which makes it bond down into the surface of the clay better than most other wood finishes
........not all brands of wood finish are the same in other ways too (compared to Minwax, Golden, and/or others)... e.g., Varathane has UV protection, is very strong/unscratable, doesn't "require ventilation," is less resistant to humidity while drying and afterward, etc
...
time varies... most acrylics will dry fairly quickly (but may not fully "cure" for a week), whereas epoxy resins take 24 hrs. to cure (for each layer, if there is more than one)... some acrylics take longer than others because they're more responsive to humidity, temp, etc.
...
safety varies... 2-pt epoxy resins (and epoxy glues) are less good for lungs than the acrylics we use and require at least some ventilation (...though they're still better than polyester resins --Castin'Craft, etc-- which require a lot of ventilation, and which won't work well as final finishes anyway)
......2-pt epoxies
do give an extremely glassy shine though, whether they're brushed on, poured into clay cells, etc.
...
heating varies... some of these can't or shouldn't be heated (may bubble or yellow)... whereas some can be reheated, and will become even "harder" (but can't be heated for a long time at a high temp)
...
sanding and buffing in the usual way is generally a
bit more work, but it really doesn't take much time per piece (
lots of small beads, etc, will be a problem though)
...
various different kinds of equipment and various supplies can be used to sand and buff to make things easier, including tumblers but also some other quite unusual ones
...sanding (and buffing) are sometimes followed by clear liquid finishes, and the finishes themselves can also be sanded and buffed
There is a lot of info on all these things and more on these pages:
Finishes (all the liquids mentioned --plus some "waxes" though those won't give a glassy shine)
http://www.glassattic.com/polymer/finishes.htm
Sanding & Tumble-Sanding
http://www.glassattic.com/polymer/sanding_tumbling.htm
Buffing & Tumbling-Buffing
http://www.glassattic.com/polymer/buffing.htm
....also using a
rotary tool (Dremel) for buffing and/or "sanding"
http://www.glassattic.com/polymer/tools_Dremels_worksurfaces.htm
(...click on
Sanding or
Buffing, under "Dremels"...)
Translucent Clay
http://www.glassattic.com/polymer/translucents-glow.htm
(...click especially on
Clearest Results...)
Liquid Clay
http://www.glassattic.com/polymer/LiquidSculpey.htm
(... click on
Finish...)
| QUOTE: I'm using the cheap latex painters gloves from Home Depot, but maybe someone has another suggestion for those with latex alleries? |
|
There are several possibilities for dealing with
latex allergies (or clay or liquid clay allergies), including certain types of (non-latex) gloves, barrier creams, etc. Look here for details
http://www.glassattic.com/polymer/safety_health_cleaning.htm
(... click on
Rashes & Allergic Reactions...)
HTH,
Diane B.